Grammar · Sentence Patterns
Sentence Structure문장 구조 패턴 마스터
Master 9 essential Korean sentence patterns — from basic S-O-V to complex time-place-object structures. Tap any example to hear it spoken.
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1
Subject – Object – Verb (SOV)
S~이/가, ~은/는 + O~을/를 + V
저는 한국어를 공부해요
jeoneun han–gugeoreul gongbuhae–yo
I study Korean
Nag-aaral ako ng Korean
| Subject | 저 — I |
| Object | 한국어 — Korean |
| Verb | 공부해요 — study |
2
Subject – Verb (SV)
S~이/가, ~은/는 + V
할아버지가 오셨다
harabeojiga osyeotda
Grandfather came
Dumating ang lolo
| Subject | 할아버지 — grandfather |
| Verb | 오셨다 — came |
3
Subject – Adjective (SA)
S~이/가, ~은/는 + A-어요
저는 바빠요
jeoneun bappa–yo
I'm busy
Marami akong ginagawa
| Subject | 저 — I |
| Adjective | 바빠요 — busy |
4
Subject + Adjective + Noun
S~이/가, ~은/는 + A~은/는 + N~예요
제니는 예쁜 여자예요
Jeni-neun yeppeun yeoja-eyo
Jenny is a beautiful woman
Si Jenny ay isang magandang babae
5
Subject – Time – Place – Object – Verb
S~는 + T~에 + P~에서 + O~를 + V
저는 내일 아침에 파리에서 친구를 만날 거예요
jeoneun nae-il achime pari-eseo chin-gureul mannal geo-ye-yo
I will meet a friend in Paris tomorrow morning.
May makikilala akong kaibigan sa Paris bukas ng umaga.
| Time | 내일 아침에 — tomorrow morning |
| Place | 파리에서 — in Paris |
| Verb | 만날 거예요 — will meet |
6
Subject + Adverb + Verb
S~이/가 + Adv + V~어요
저는 빠르게 뛰어요
Jeoneun ppaleuge ttwieoyo
I run quickly.
Mabilis akong tumakbo.
| Adverb | 빠르게 — quickly |
| Verb | 뛰어요 — run |
7
Subject + Time + Verb
S~은/는 + T~에 + V~어요
저는 오늘 공부해요
Jeoneun oneul gongbuhaeyo
I study today.
Nag-aaral ako ngayon.
8
Subject + Place + Verb
S~이/가 + P~에서 + V~어요
나는 학교에서 공부해요
Naneun hakgyo-eseo gongbuhaeyo
I study at school.
Ako ay nag-aaral sa paaralan.
9
Time – Place – Object – Verb
T~에 + P~에서 + O~를 + V~었어요
이번 아침에 레스토랑에서 피자를 먹었어요
ibeon achime reseutorang-eseo pijareul meogeot-eo-yo
This morning, I ate pizza at the restaurant.
Kaninang umaga, kumain ako ng pizza sa restaurant.
| Tense | Past (~었어요) |
| Location | ~에서 (Action place) |
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